Rinjani and Lake Segara Anak Wallpapers

Gunung Rinjani National Park and Lake Segara Anak Lombok Island

Gunung Rinjani National Park and Lake Segara Anak Lombok Island is most beautiful scenery in the world, Gunung Rinjani National Park and Lake Segara Anak Lombok Island is one type of ecosystem with mountain rain forest and savannah on the island of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. GRNP designated as National Parks through the Minister of Forestry Decree No.280/Kpts-II/1997.

Topography of Rinjani Mountain National Park Lombok Island

With a wide breadth of the field 40.000hA although more than 41,000 ha. Topography of Rinjani Mountain National Park Lombok Island are on the mountain crater (2.800 meters above sea level) are killed by the eruption of the crater of Mount Rinjani is (estimated to occur in the time Plistosen 1.8 million years ago, Rinjani Mountain formed a vast lake (1.100hA) with beautiful scenery. The lake is called Lake Segara Anak, of the Sasak language means roughly Small Sea. Adequately describe the area of the lake. Lake water depth is estimated around 160m - 230m. Lake water temperature varied from the other side to the other side. The water of the lake there is a very strong sulfur smell so much like a very dangerous Moffet but those that smell like mountain water. In the middle of the lake Segara Anak up a new mountain called Mount New Finger. New Mount Jari is believed to grow taller every year. Average rainfall - average in this area is the location of the height of 2.000ml/year 550 - 3.726 meters above sea level.

Biodiversity of Rinjani Mountain National Park Lombok Island

Biodiversity of Rinjani Mountain National Park Lombok Island are have a variety of flora, among others; Nettles (Laportea stimulant), Dedurenan (Aglaea argentea), Bayur (Pterospermum Javanicum), Banyan (Ficus Benjamina), Jambu-jambuan (Syzygium sp) keruing (Dipterocarpus Hasseltii), Rerau (D. imbricatus) , Mountain Pine (Casuarina junghuniana) Eidelweis (Anaphalis Javanica) and several kinds of orchids that is endemic forest and P.Lombokensis Perisstylus Rinjaniensis. While the variety of fauna TNGR is owned by, among others; Weasel Rinjani (Paradoxurus Hemaprhoditus Rinjanicus), Deer (Muntiacus muntjak Nainggolani), ebony leaf monkey (Trachypithecus auratus Kohlbruggei), Pangolin (Manis javanicus), Horn Cikukua bird (Philemon Buceroides Neglectus), Dawah Forests (Ducula Lacernulata Sasakensis), black nape orioles (Oriolus Chinensis Broderipii) and several species of reptiles plus a number of freshwater fish species that live in the lake Segara Anak, among others, Oreochromis mossambicus and carp.

Lake Segara Anak in Gunung Rinjani National Park Lombok Island

Lake Segara Anak in Gunung Rinjani National Park Lombok Island is most beautiful scenery in the world, Lake Segara Anak in Gunung Rinjani National Park Lombok Island is a lake formed in the caldera of Mount Rinjani, a lake located at an altitude of 3775 meters above sea level. This lake scenery is amazing and very beautiful so many external and domestic tourists and climb Mount Rinjani bendatangan to witness the beauty of Lake TSB. Segara Anak lake which covers 1100 ha with a depth of 230 m and the topography is 2010 meters above sea level, the lake they will be a lot of fish. Many people come to it not only bath and beauty of nature is menyakisikan to fishing but also at the same time. In the middle of a lake formed in New Cone called New Mount Rinjani volcano or the children, whose height is 2376 meters above sea level. Rinjani mountain erupted the last time in 2004.

Lake Segara Anak in Gunung Rinjani National Park Lombok Island is most beautiful scenery in the world surface water of the lake at an altitude of 2003 meters above sea level was much warmer than room temperature. This is the magic of the lake Segara Anak, which is one of the largest volcanic lake of hot water in the world. Average temperature of the surface water of Lake Segara Anak 20-22 degrees celsius. The water temperature is much warmer than room temperature 14-15 degrees celsius. Wonders of the lake in the caldera of Mount Rinjani which has a volume of up to 1.02 cubic kilometer is intriguing number of experts. In 2008-2009, researchers of Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (PVMBG) and Université Libre de Bruxelles conduct geochemical and thermodynamic studies on the Segara Anak. The results, found the hot water (hydrothermal) of the magma chamber heating that goes into Lake Segara Anak. Lake surface temperatures well above room temperature, which is unusual for this altitude, reflecting the large supply of the hydrothermal fluid. Supply of hot water into the lake were identified from the geochemical composition of the hydrothermal showing the number of elements, such as clorid, sodium, potassium, and sulfate.

Lake Segara Anak in Gunung Rinjani National Park Lombok Island is most beautiful scenery in the world although it contains many elements of the hydrothermal chemistry, lake with a maximum depth of 230 meters has very good water cycle, thus the lake water is safe for humans. Thus, hydrothermal elements that go into the lake through a leak around the cone Barujari system does not settle to the bottom of the lake and harmful to life. Rain water that enters the lake also helps thin the content of chemical elements. The study also found that the lake water is a mixture of hydrothermal and rainwater. Lake water circulation takes place when the density of surface water is higher than at the base. Water with a high density layer of water will hit the bottom so the water moves upward and downward moving surface. Water circulation process is ongoing so that well-mixed water conditions. Water with such good circulation, and the acidity of the neutral condition, suitable for breeding fish.

Lake Segara Anak in Gunung Rinjani National Park Lombok Island is most beautiful scenery in the world, volcanologists from Directorate of Geology (Bandung), Kama Kusumadinata, which researching this lake in 1969, recommends cultivation of fish in the lake it. At that time there has been no fish habitat in Lake Segara Anak. In 1985, West Nusa Tenggara provincial government finally sowing the seeds of fish in this lake. Currently, tilapia fish species breed rapidly and amounted to millions and making a living from some residents. Head of Post Monitoring Mount Rinjani in Sembalun Mutaharlim witness ecological changes in Rinjani. He first climbed Rinjani in 1980. At that time there has been no fish in the lake, but a lot of grouse in the lake and the deer in the woods Rinjani. At that time, along the route often see a big deer. In those days, not many people who hike to the lake. After the fish stocked in 1985, then more and more people are climbing into the lake.

Myth of Lake Segara Anak Gunung Rinjani

Myth of Lake Segara Anak Gunung Rinjani are Gunung Rinjani holds some mysteries. One of the biggest mysteries is Dewi Anjani. Dewi Anjani is supposedly a direct descendant of King Selaparang result of the King's marriage with delicate creatures who live on Mount Rinjani when he begged the rain to the area because of the long drought that plagued the royal Selaparang at that time. That's why until now the people of Sasak and Hindu Dharma on the island of Lombok is often a ritual Mulang Pekelem the ritual to invoke the rain god Dewi Anjani by giving a gold plate in the form of all sorts of creatures thrown into the water by the lake Segara Anak. Gunung Rinjani National Park and Lake Segara Anak Lombok Island is most beautiful scenery in the world.

Wakatobi National Park and Diving Resort are Most Beautiful Scenery in the world. Kelimutu Mountain and Lake Flores are Most Beautiful Scenery in the World are a lake is located at the top of the Kelimutu volcano in Flores. National Park Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World are an island located in the Nusa Tenggara islands.

Komodo Island Most Beautiful Scenery Wallpapers

Komodo Island National Park Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World, Komodo Island National Park Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World are an island located in the Nusa Tenggara islands. Komodo Island National Park Flores is known as a habitat for native animals of dragons. The island is also the Komodo National Park is managed by the Central Government. Komodo Island where Komodo the Dragon is located east of the island of Sumbawa, separated by Sape Strait.

Komodo Island National Park Flores

Administratively, this island including the District of Komodo Dragon, West Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Komodo Island is the westernmost tip of East Nusa Tenggara Province, bordering the province of West Nusa Tenggara. On the Komodo Island National Park Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World, the komodo dragons animals live and breed well. Until August 2009, on this island there are an estimated 1300 dragons tail. Coupled with the other islands, such as the island of Rinca and Gili and Motang, their number totaled about 2500 birds. There are approximately 100 individuals dragons in Wae Wuul Nature Reserve on the mainland island of Flores, but not including the Komodo National Park. In addition to the Komodo dragon, the island also holds a variety of exotic flora Sepang wood by local people used as a medicinal and dye clothing, tree or Sterculia oblongata nitak is believed to be useful as medicines and seeds are tasty and delicious like peas. Komodo Island is also accepted as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as in Komodo National Park area, along with the island of Rinca, Padar and Gili Island Motang.

The Komodo Dragon

The Komodo Dragon in the Komodo Island National Park Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World in 1910 the Dutch named the island in the southern province of East Nusa Tenggara is the nickname of the island of Komodo. This story begins with Lieutenant Steyn van Hens Broek, a Dutch army tried to prove statements about the existence of a large animal like a dragon on the island. Steyn then kill a dragon and bring documentation to the Museum and Botanical Garden in Bogor to be investigated. In 2009, the Park has been named a finalist "New Seven Wonders of Nature" newly published in 2010 by online voting at N7W.com. On 11 November 2011, the New 7 Wonders has announced the winners while, and the Park entrance into the ranks of the winners along with, Amazon Forest, Halong Bay, Iguazu Falls, Jeju Island, Puerto Princesa Underground River, and Table Mountain. Komodo National Park to get the most votes.

The election of the Komodo Island National Park Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World are showed that support voice in this competition are valid and recognized by the organizers of the competition, the New 7 Wonders Foundation. KNP is one of the seven wonders of the world among six other wonders, the Amazon (Brazil), Halong Bay (Vietnam), Iguazu Falls (Argentina.Brazil), Jeju Island (South Korea), Komodo (Indonesia), Puerto Princesa Underground Rivers (Philippines), and Table Mountain (South Africa). Bernard Weber, Founder-President of New7Wonders, congratulated the people of Indonesia who have a natural beauty which includes the seven wonders of the world. "Business is very high from the people we say, so that the Komodo was selected as the 7 wonders of the world," he said in a letter to the Foundation Komodo Kita. On the same occasion, Jusuf Kalla, former Vice President who became ambassador of voting Komodo said ending November last year, finally Komodo elected in seven wonders of the world. "It turned out that dragons can unite us all to do for the fame of this state and nation in the eyes of the world," he explained.

In the Komodo Island National Park Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World are total of 12 820 local and foreign tourists visit the Park during January to April 2012. Tourist arrivals dominate the percentage reaches 84% of the 10 778 visits. Meanwhile, the contribution of local tourists reached 16% by number of visits reached 2042 visits. The tourists coming from various countries. Most of Australia. There are also tourists from the United States and European countries. Dominate foreign tourists since the first tour to visit the Park. In 2011 the number of foreign tourists coming to the Park reached 41 833 visits or 87% compared to the total tourist arrivals to reach 48 010 visits. The tourists came from 104 countries around the world.

Monthly tourist arrivals from Australia reached 7108 visits the Komodo Island National Park Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World, followed by Germany (4524 visits), United States (3720 visits), France (3528 visits), Netherlands (3527 visits), UK (3214 visits), Switzerland (1539 visits), etc. . However, the composition of the local tourist visits showed increasing trend from year to year, especially since the Park was promoted to be one of the seven natural wonders of the world began two years ago. Komodo National Park has just been given one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World (The New Seven Wonders of Nature) on May 16, 2012. The most popular types of tours in the area of the Park is a marine tourism and tours to see Komodo Island. Flores also known waters with coral reefs.

Many things that you can see and do in Komodo Island National Park Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World. An amazing experience when you see the Komodo dragon up close in their natural habitat along the guide of course. On the island of Rinca, you can see the dragons lie outside the national park rangers or lying near a house officer. Previously, to be able to see the Komodo dragon, you have to give a goat to attract the attention of the Komodo dragon, but it is already prohibited at this time. If you did not get to see the Komodo, Rinca and Komodo island it has beautiful scenery with white sandy beaches, mangrove forests, grasslands, savanna, and crystal clear blue beaches.

Komodo Island National Park Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World also you can do the activity of others such as diving and snorkeling. You can also go to sea with a sailboat or fishing boat. Suggested dive sites is Red Beach, Batu Bolong, and the island of Tatawa. On Red Beach you will enjoy the beautiful beaches of pink sand. When the waves of change sweeping the sand color pink widened. This beach is estimated there are only 7 in the world. Coral reefs under the sea is amazing because it occupied a variety of colorful fish such as bat fish, butterfly fish, and clown fish. Estimated at 1000 species of fish, 260 coral species and 70 species of sponge. When you are in the boat do not be surprised when greeted by a dolphin, even if lucky you can see green sea turtles or whales swim in these waters. If you want to see thousands of bats then you can stay in a motor boat in waters near the island of Rinca Island Bats.

Animals that live in the Land

Komodo Island National Park Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World on this island the animals that live on land much smaller than the sea animals. However, even on land inhabited by little animals but it is a habitat for unique animals dragons. There are also many unique animals such as mammals, deer, pigs, monkeys, and ferrets. Some reptiles and birds are similar as found in Australia. Scrubfowl including orange-legged, Lesser Sulpher-crested Cockatoo, and nosy friarbird.

Komodo dragons are reptiles than 12 species of snakes that live inland island. Including the cobra (Naja naja sputatrix), Russel's pit viper (Vipera russeli), and the venomous green tree snake (Trimeresurus albolabris). Lizards include 9 skink species (Scinidae), geckos (Gekkonidae), not limbed lizards (Dibamidae), and lizards (Varanidae). Bullfrog frog species such as Asia (Kaloula baleata), Oreophyne jeffersoniana, and Oreophyne darewskyi. They can usually be found in the humid highlands.

Mammals include timor deer (Cervus timorensis), the main prey Komodo dragon, horses (Equua sp.), Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), boar (Sus scrofa vittatus), long-tailed monkey (Macaca fascicularis), palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphrodites lehmanni ), mice that exist only on the island of Rinca (Rattus rintjanus), and fruit bats. You can also find goats, dogs, and cats.

Bird is one of the major species here. There scrubfowl legged orange (Megapodius reinwardti), birds that live on land. Savanna grasslands in the region there are 27 species that you can observe. Striata and Streptopelia chinensis Geopelia is the most common species. There are also 28 species of birds, Philemon buceroides, Ducula aenea, and Zosterops chloris the most frequently encountered.

Marine Physical Environment

Marine areas form 67% of the Komodo Island National Park Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World. Open waters of the park has a depth of 100 and 200 m. Strait of Rinca and Flores and Padar and Rinca, are relatively shallow depth of 30 to 70 m, with a large current. The combination of strong current, rocks and small islands to the islands around Komodo Island is difficult to reach and dangerous. Within the safe harbor contained in Loh Liang bay on the east coast of the island of Komodo, Padar southeast coast, and Gulf of Loh Kima and Loh Dasami on Rinca.

In the northern part of the national park, the water temperature ranges between 25-29 º C. In the middle, the water temperature ranges between 24 and 28 º C. Lower water temperatures in the south, ranges between 22-28 º C with a salinity of about 34 ppt and the water was quite clear even though the water is close to the island a bit murky.

Marine Ecosystems

Indonesia is the only region that is passed to the equator in the world where there is exchange of marine flora and fauna between the Pacific and Indian oceans. Corridor in the Nusa Tenggara (formerly Leusser Sunda islands) between the Sunda and Sahul transfer delay between the Pacific and Indian oceans. 3 main ecosystems in Komodo National Park is the expanse of ocean, coral reefs and mangrove forests (mangroves). This Komodo Island National Park Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World cetacean migration path.

Sea plants in Komodo Island National Park Flores

Three major marine flora in Komodo Island National Park Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World is algae, seagrass, and mangrove trees. Algae are primitive plants that have no roots, leaves and stems. The composition of the important reef algae are coralline red algae that secrete a hard limestone skeleton that can be crusted and attachment of dead coral. Or Seagrass Seagrass is a modern plant that produces flowers, fruits, harbor, and seeds for reproduction. As the name suggests, the shape of seagrass as a grass that grows under the sea in the sand near the sea.

Thallasia sp. and Zastera spp. is the most common species in national parks. Mangroves can live in salty soil or water and can be found throughout the park. Identified at least 19 native species of mangroves and some other mangrove species in the park boundaries.

Sea Animals in Komodo Island National Park

Komodo Island National Park Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World are included in one of the world's richest marine. Marine life in the park were as many as 259 species of coral and 1,000 species of fish such as barracuda, marlin, yellow tail, red snapper, rabbitfish. Here you can find foram, cnidarians, including over 260 species of coral reef composition, about 70 species of sponges, ascidians, marine worms, molluscs, echinoderm, crustaceans, cartilaginous, and bony fish more than 1,000 species of marine reptiles, and marine mammals such as dolphins, whales and dugongs. Some important species of commercial value is the sea cucumber (Holothuria), Napoleon wrasse (Cheilinus undulates), and sardines fish. Komodo Island National Park Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World. Wakatobi National Park and Diving Resort are Most Beautiful Scenery in the world. Kelimutu Mountain and Lake Flores are Most Beautiful Scenery in the World are a lake is located at the top of the Kelimutu volcano in Flores.

Kelimutu Mountain and Lake Flores

Kelimutu Most Beautiful Scenery Wallpapers

Kelimutu Mountain and Lake Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World, Kelimutu Mountain and Lake Flores are Most Beautiful Scenery in the World are a lake is located at the top of the Kelimutu volcano in Flores, Kelimutu Lake Flores is a unique lake which is located on the island of Flores, East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT) Indonesia. Exact location of this mountain village Pemo, District Flores, Ende. This mountain has three crater lakes on top of the Kelimutu volcano.

About Kelimutu Mountain and Lake Flores

The lake is known as the Lake Three Colors because it has three different colors, namely red, blue, and white. However, the colors are always changing with the passage of time. Kelimutu Mountain and Lake Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World.

Kelimutu Lake in Flores

Kelimutu Lake Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World is a word combination of "keli" which means mountain and the word "quality" which means to boil. According to local belief, the colors of the lake Flores has the meaning of each and have a very powerful force of nature. Lake or Tiwu Flores in the top three sections corresponding to the color - the color that is in the lake. Blue lake or "Muri Koo Fai Tiwu Nuwa" is a gathering place for the souls of young people who have died. The lake is colored red or "Tiwu Ata Polo" is a gathering place for the souls of the departed, and as long as he lived always a crime / magick. While the lake is white or "Tiwu Mbupu Ata" is a gathering place for the souls of parents who have died.

Kelimutu Mountain in Flores

The third broad of Kelimutu lake Flores is approximately 1.051 million square meters with a volume of 1292 million cubic meters of water. Boundary between the lake is a narrow stone wall prone to landslides. This wall is very steep with a 70-degree angle. Kelimutu Lake wall height ranging from 50 to 150 meters. Kelimutu Mountain erupted in 1886 and left three crater-shaped lake water color can change unexpectedly, according to the mineral content and the weather. Kelimutu Mountain and Lake Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World, unexpected changes in the color of the Kelimutu lake Flores water is making its own mystery is not able to solve until now. Keep in mind, before the Kelimutu lake Flores was once red, white and blue. Kelimutu Like two sides of a coin that could not be separated, to walk in harmony with the natural changes lasting trust of local communities to make a magic lake itself is an attraction for everyone, especially those of you outdoors enthusiasts and fans of the landscape.

The Colors Meaning of Kelimutu Lake

Kelimutu Mountain and Lake Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World itself consists of three lakes at the top of Mount Flores. Each lake has its own name, namely Tiwu Mbupu Ata (parent lake), Nua Muri Tiwu Ko'o Fai (Lake of young people), and Tiwu Ata Polo (lake soothsayer). In 1915, Lake Tiwu Ata Mbupu have red blood. While Lake Tiwu Nua Muri always changing color from year to year. Noted, this lake once emerald green, white, blue and green. For Lake Tiwu Ata Polo, have experienced changes in color from white, green, blue, red and blackish brown.

If you want to enjoy the beauty of Kelimutu Mountain and Lake Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World, you should come early in the morning before sunrise. Apart from enjoying the beauty of the sunrise on Kelimutu Mountain Flores, around 09.00 CET, the fog had covered the surface of the lake. So you can not enjoy its beauty. To reach this place, visitors can set out from Kupang to use the aircraft to the city of Ende, Flores, takes about 40 minutes. Upon arrival in Ende, you can continue the journey by public transport in the form of a mini bus to the village of Kaonara. Distance from Town End Eke Kaonara village is about 93 miles and takes approximately 3 hours travel time. Kelimutu Mountain and Lake Flores is Most Beautiful Scenery in the World.Wakatobi National Park and Diving Resort are Most Beautiful Scenery in the world.